Java is a mature, long-standing programming language that’s extensively used for the event of ERP programs, banking and finance programs, blockchain options and cryptocurrency exchanges, healthcare, and vitality options in addition to for the creation of cell purposes throughout a number of domains.
Essentially the most vital advantage of the Java language is that it’s open-source and has an enormous and powerful group of builders. Thus, many nice frameworks have been constructed on the premise of Java for the event of net purposes, community purposes, ORM, and so forth.
On this article we’ll have a look at the preferred Java frameworks which are extensively utilized by software program builders throughout the globe.
What Are Java Frameworks?
When forming their tech stacks for the subsequent app-building challenge, software program builders pay a lot consideration to choosing the proper framework. Within the case of Java, there’s a variety of frameworks every used for a specific kind of software program. For instance, there are frameworks for constructing net, cell, desktop, and community purposes, IoT options, microservices, REST APIs, and lots of others.
Java frameworks have a set of libraries that embrace a ready-made code body, templates for a sure app kind, lessons, parts, and numerous buildings. Utilizing these libraries, software program builders can shortly create the premise for any Java app. Furthermore, with the assistance of frameworks, Java builders don’t must handle {hardware} and software program infrastructure. Many frameworks have fast configurations that enable to arrange the infrastructure inside minutes and get all the way down to code writing a lot quicker.
High 10 Java Frameworks
The selection of a Java framework for a software program growth challenge is determined by many elements – the kind of the requested software program, a programmer’s ability stage, languages and instruments which are included within the tech stack alongside Java, private software program developer’s preferences, and far more. Subsequently, it’s unimaginable to say which Java framework is one of the best.
But, there are frameworks which are extra and fewer in style within the Java group. Listed below are probably the most used, time-tested, and strong Java frameworks for numerous software program initiatives.
1. Spring Framework
Spring is an open-source framework primarily used for the event of enterprise purposes each net and cell. It contains totally different parts just like the Spring Core, Spring Net MVC, Spring AOP, Spring DAO, Spring context, Spring ORM, and Spring Net Movement. It can be used with Kotlin and Groovy.
Such firms as Netflix and eBay are utilizing Spring for the event of their apps and programs.
The principle benefits of Spring:
- permits to put in writing clear and accessible code;
- light-weight and easy-to-deploy;
- has XML and annotation-style configuration compatibility;
- helps dependency injection.
The one disadvantage of the Spring framework is its complexity for learners with no data in Java programming. Some primary data of Java is required to work with this framework.
2. Apache Struts
Struts is a free, open-source Java framework for growing compelling net purposes. Struts may be simply built-in with different Java frameworks. For instance, it may be used as a Spring plugin for dependency injection or as a Hibernate plugin for object-relational mapping.
The principle advantages of Struts:
- has a plugin-based structure;
- straightforward to arrange;
- versatile and simple to make use of;
- quicker time to develop.
Nevertheless, in an effort to use Struts, the developer ought to know Java Servlet API in addition to JSP (Java Server Pages). In any other case, it’d require a while to get conversant in the framework. The framework shouldn’t be appropriate for the event of small purposes.
3. Grails
Grails is an open-source framework for Java Digital Machine (JVM). It’s constructed on high of Spring Boot and runs with Groovy programming language. It’s appropriate with JDK, Java EE containers, Hibernate, Spring, and Quartz.
Grails can be utilized for the event of all types of purposes. Such firms as Oracle, IBM, Netflix, Cisco, and Google are utilizing Grails for software growth.
The principle advantages of Grails:
- straightforward to arrange and get began;
- integrates simply with already written Java code;
- has an enormous variety of plugins.
Grails is an effective selection for time-sensitive initiatives in addition to for startup initiatives. So if it’s a small or medium-size challenge then Grails is an effective match. Grails’ simplicity additionally permits RAD growth in real-time.
4. Hibernate
Hibernate – an object-relational mapping (ORM) Java framework primarily used for coping with databases. Hibernate simply communicates with any database and is extremely handy when working with a number of databases.
The principle benefits of Hibernate:
- straightforward to scale;
- easy to change and configure;
- alleviates changing information for a number of databases.
Hibernate simplifies software growth and the best way it interacts with the database. It’s excellent for OOP-type initiatives that require excessive productiveness and portability on the similar time.
5. JSF (JavaServer Faces)
JSF is a Java-based net software framework developed and maintained by Oracle. Primarily used for the event of server-based purposes and to simplify the event integration of web-based consumer interfaces. JSF is kind of much like Struts.
The principle advantages of JSF:
- has reusable UI parts;
- wealthy libraries;
- helps enhance productiveness and consistency.
JSF is a superb selection for net software growth, nevertheless, a deep understanding of Java is required, in any other case, it could be too advanced to make use of it as a result of complexity of this framework.
6. Wicket
Wicket is a full-stack component-based net software Java framework supplied by the Apache Basis. The framework helps Java ranging from its eleventh model and Servlet API 3.1 or newer. Based mostly on the current Java and Servlet API releases, the framework permits constructing excellent net options and ensures robust information safety with Content material Safety Coverage.
The framework makes use of pure Java and easily integrates with HTML, successfully separating markup and logic layer, and permitting unit testing of the front-end code.
Essential Wicket advantages embrace:
- implementation of reusable parts for constant and fast net software growth;
- use of POJO information fashions making certain that Wicket parts are basic Java objects;
- bundling parts into reusable packages for including customized CSS and JavaScript;
- easy net software internationalization with the help of 25+ languages;
- Ajax implementation for app updating in real-time;
- safe URL dealing with, and extra.
7. Dropwizard
It is a light-weight and simple-to-use framework for constructing net purposes and RESTful net servers. Dropwizard works as a fantastic various to Spring and Spring WebMVC packages on the subject of REST APIs growth. Compared to Spring, it vastly implements configuration by conference paradigm and is predicated on the Jetty HTTP library. This enables Dropwizard to shortly package deal apps for easy deployment as microservices and successfully bootstrap growth initiatives.
Essential Dropwizard benefits are:
- a minimalist framework for fast growth of microservices;
- speedy app prototyping;
- nice help of exterior libraries – Jetty, Guava, Jersey, Jackson, and Metrics.
With Dropwizard software program builders can create easy apps or small net companies inside a number of hours. Java builders can shortly grasp the fundamentals of Dropwizard, all they should do is to set it up in an IDE comparable to Eclipse and use a primary tutorial from the Dropwizard web site.
8. ATG
ATG is a Java framework developed by Oracle which is used for constructing e-commerce options. On account of Oracle’s help, this framework can run on its server – Oracle Weblogic. Above all, it additionally makes use of IBM Websphere, and JBoss, or may be carried out on-premises.
ATG platform has every part wanted for constructing highly effective and complicated B2B and B2C purposes:
- personalization module (DPS) and eventualities module (DSS) for content material customization;
- dynamo software framework – gives a growth atmosphere primarily based on JavaBeans and JSP;
- information anyplace structure – it adapts to any database attributable to its use of XML;
- fee integration help – customization to any fee technique;
- software server help – helps JBOSS, WebLogic, and WebSphere.
The businesses that use ATG for his or her e-commerce web sites are Walmart, ASDA, Tesco, BestBuy, Macy’s, Nike, Sephora, and lots of others.
9. Play
Play is a performant and productive framework for creating net and cell purposes utilizing Java and Scala. The framework is developer-friendly because it permits making adjustments and refreshing the code simply through the use of a browser and textual content editor. Play additionally gives a robust set of instruments, e.g. Akka toolkit ensures minimal useful resource consumption and makes it straightforward to construct highly-scalable purposes and built-in testing help.
The principle advantages of Play:
- light-weight, stateless, and non-blocking structure;
- makes use of RESTful APIs by default;
- helps Eclipse, Netbeans, and Intellij IDEA IDEs.
The businesses that use Play of their digital options are Coursera, Zalando, Eager, LinkedIn, Samsung, Walmart, and lots of others.
Play is a superb possibility for these builders who wish to change to Java from different programming languages. The framework doesn’t require a lot configuring comparable to WAMP/LAMP server setting, as an alternative, software program builders simply must obtain and it’s able to run. Furthermore, the framework has every part to begin constructing apps straight away – a compiler, an internet server, an in-memory DB server, distributed cache administration, an built-in database supervisor, quite a lot of utility libraries, dependency administration, and far more.
10. Apache Hadoop
Apache Hadoop is an open-source Java framework that focuses on working with massive information units, processing gigabytes to petabytes of knowledge. It makes use of easy programming fashions to distribute information throughout clusters of computer systems and might simply scale from a single server to hundreds of machines.
Essential benefits of Apache Hadoop:
- efficient for processing Large Information;
- can detect and deal with errors ar the appliance layer;
- distributed information storage.
The principle Apache Hadoop parts that enable successfully distribute and course of of knowledge embrace HDFS (Hadoop Distributed File System) – a dependable and easy-to-scare file system, YARN (But One other Useful resource Negotiator) – the cluster that manages and coordinates assets, and MapReduce Framework – the framework that helps a distributed computing system in Hadoop.
Backside line
In the present day, Java is among the hottest programming languages with a well-developed toolkit. There’s a variety of Java frameworks that assist construct any form of app that may run on any platform. Nevertheless, when selecting a Java framework, software program builders have to contemplate extra than simply the app kind and the platform it’ll run on. Additionally they must care in regards to the complexity of the chosen framework, different programming languages and instruments included within the tech stack, additional app scalability, and far more.
In case you might be unsure which framework works finest in your challenge, or if you need to rent a Java builders with data of a number of Java frameworks, we’re all the time at hand. We have now greater than 20+ years of expertise within the growth of net, desktop, and cell purposes with Java frameworks and have accomplished greater than 600 initiatives efficiently. Be happy to get in contact!
